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Alborixin
Article number:
5600134
CAS No.:
57760-36-8
Formula:
C48H84O14
Chemical description:
(2R)-2-[(2S,3S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S)-3-[(2R,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,5R,6R)-6-[(R)-[(2S,5S)-5-[(2R,3R,5S)-5-[(2R,5R,6S)-6-ethyl-5-hydroxy-5-methyloxan-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-6-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]m
Molecular weight:
885,17 g/mol
In lab tests, Alborixin exhibited antiproliferative activity against panel of cell lines N2a, MCF-7, MiaPaca-2, PC-3, HCT-116, MDA-MB-231, HL-60 and A-549 cells with IC50 of 9.7, 15.4, 7.2, 8.1, 3.2, 9.7, 7.5 and 11.5 µM respectively. Alborixin displayed the maximum cytotoxic activity against HCT-116 human colon carcinoma cells. Alborixin decreased the clonogenic potential of HCT-116 cells in a dose dependent manner. It induced apoptotic cell death in HCT116 cells. Biochemical evidence of apoptosis came from elevating the intracellular ROS level that was accompanied by mitochondrial membrane potential loss, decreasing the expression profile of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, whereas it augments cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP-1, activates caspase-8 and 9 with concomitant increase in expression of proapoptotic protein Bax in a dose dependent manner. Potential mode of action/Key words: Apoptosis inducer, Cytotoxic, Induces Apoptosis
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